Egypt is an independent and transcontinental country located in the north eastern region of Africa and the south western part of Asia. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Libya to the west, Sudan to the south, and Israel and the Gaza Strip to the east.

It is the third-largest country in Africa and the 29th largest country globally, with a total area of 1.002 million km². Cairo, the capital city, is the largest city in the country and one of the largest cities in Africa

Most of Egypt is predominantly a desert, with the Sahara Desert covering much of its eastern and southern regions. This implies that the largest population inhabits an average of 8% of the total land area. The Nile River, which is the longest river in the world, runs through Egypt from south to north and is the primary source of water for the country’s agriculture and population.

Egypt is arguably one of the most stunning places on earth and a popular tourist destination. It is the birthplace of the most enigmatic and jaw-dropping ancient civilizations. Furthermore, the epic landmarks, the captivating culture, and the towering pyramids in this country are set against the backdrop of the River Nile and Sahara Desert.

In fact, a trip to Egypt will not be complete without visiting the following iconic attractions:

• Pyramids of Giza – Come and witness one of the Seven Wonders of the World and the most popular tourist attraction in Egypt. 

• Nile River – Yes, this is the longest river in the world. It is the heart of Egypt. Have an unforgettable experience here as you cruise through its felucca rides.

• Red Sea – Famous for its clear turquoise waters, colorful coral reefs, and diverse marine life, the Red Sea is a popular destination. If you are a fan of snorkeling and scuba diving, this is the place to be.

All round, this is just a tip of the iceberg. This country is stuffed with a bee-hive of activities and adventures to explore that it is nearly impossible to catch a breath. Add it to the top of your travel itinerary today, it is definitely worth your while.

Municipalities

Egypt has been a republic since 1953. The President is the head of state and government, and exercises executive power. The President appoints the Prime Minister who is responsible for running the day-to-day affairs of the country, ministers, and deputy ministers.

The country is divided into 27 governorates, each of which is headed by a governor appointed by the President. The governorates are further divided into regions, districts, and municipalities, each of which has its own administrative structure.